Soil surveying technician
Also known as: mineral technologist, soil scientist, field surveyor, geological technologist, field survey technician, soil technician
About this occupation
Soil surveying technicians analyse soil by carrying out technical surveying tasks, using soil surveying techniques. They focus on the process of classifying soil types and other soil properties. Soil surveying technicians operate surveying equipment and utilise programs to retrieve and interpret relevant data, and perform computations as required.
Essential skills and knowledge
- operate surveying instruments
- soil structure
- soil mechanics
- adjust surveying equipment
- prepare surveying report
- laboratory techniques
- ecology
- conduct soil sample tests
- geology
- conduct field work
- apply safety procedures in laboratory
- ensure compliance with safety legislation
Typical tasks and preparation
From the related US occupation profile Surveying and Mapping Technicians (O*NET 17-3031.00). Linked by an official crosswalk: related, not identical; details vary by country.
- Set out and recover stakes, marks, or other monumentation.
- Search for section corners, property irons, or survey points.
- Calculate latitudes, longitudes, angles, areas, or other information for mapmaking, using survey field notes or reference tables.
- Enter Global Positioning System (GPS) data, legal deeds, field notes, or land survey reports into geographic information system (GIS) workstations so that information can be transformed into graphic land descriptions, such as maps and drawings.
- Adjust and operate surveying instruments such as prisms, theodolites, electronic distance measuring equipment, or electronic data collectors.
- Check all layers of maps to ensure accuracy, identifying and marking errors and making corrections.
- Preparation
- Job Zone 3 of 5
- Interests
- Realistic, Conventional, Investigative
Top skills: Reading Comprehension, Critical Thinking, Mathematics, Complex Problem Solving, Active Listening, Monitoring
US median pay: US$54,240 a year (2025), 58,010 employed. Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics.
Subjects this work relies on
How important each subject's knowledge is in the job itself, rated by people doing it (1 to 5).
- GeographyO*NET: GeographyVery important (4.1)
- Mathematics or StatisticsO*NET: MathematicsVery important (4.0)
- English or Literature in EnglishO*NET: English LanguageVery important (3.5)
- Computer StudiesO*NET: Computers and ElectronicsImportant (3.4)
- Technical DrawingO*NET: DesignImportant (3.3)
- Design and TechnologyO*NET: Design + Engineering and TechnologyImportant (3.2)
- Business Studies or EntrepreneurshipO*NET: Administration and ManagementImportant (3.1)
O*NET data describe work in the United States; requirements differ by country. This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CareerProof Global has modified all or some of this information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Preparation needed
Job Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
- Education
- Most occupations in this zone require training in vocational schools, related on-the-job experience, or an associate's degree.
- Experience
- Previous work-related skill, knowledge, or experience is required for these occupations. For example, an electrician must have completed three or four years of apprenticeship or several years of vocational training, and often must have passed a licensing exam, in order to perform the job.
- Training
- Employees in these occupations usually need one or two years of training involving both on-the-job experience and informal training with experienced workers. A recognized apprenticeship program may be associated with these occupations.
O*NET data describe work in the United States; requirements differ by country. This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CareerProof Global has modified all or some of this information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.
Related occupations
Occupations O*NET links to this one by similar work, skills and knowledge.
- Cartographers and Photogrammetrists
- Geodetic Surveyors
- Geographic Information Systems Technologists and Technicians
- Surveyors
- Geological Technicians, Except Hydrologic Technicians
- Architectural and Civil Drafters
- Civil Engineering Technologists and Technicians
- Remote Sensing Technicians
- Remote Sensing Scientists and Technologists
- Geographers
O*NET data describe work in the United States; requirements differ by country. This page includes information from the O*NET 31.0 Database by the U.S. Department of Labor, Employment and Training Administration (USDOL/ETA). Used under the CC BY 4.0 license. O*NET is a trademark of USDOL/ETA. CareerProof Global has modified all or some of this information; USDOL/ETA has not approved, endorsed, or tested these modifications.